1 00:00:04,870 --> 00:00:02,710 williams and i was born in oklahoma city 2 00:00:06,869 --> 00:00:04,880 oklahoma hi i'm chante tucker from 3 00:00:08,070 --> 00:00:06,879 altadena california and i'm a systems 4 00:00:10,629 --> 00:00:08,080 engineer at the jet propulsion 5 00:00:12,629 --> 00:00:10,639 laboratory in pasadena my name is norman 6 00:00:14,150 --> 00:00:12,639 phelps and i currently live in orlando 7 00:00:16,070 --> 00:00:14,160 florida and i work for launch services 8 00:00:17,269 --> 00:00:16,080 program here at kennedy space center i'm 9 00:00:19,189 --> 00:00:17,279 barbara brown and i'm the chief 10 00:00:20,950 --> 00:00:19,199 technologist at the john f kennedy space 11 00:00:22,310 --> 00:00:20,960 center in florida and i've known since i 12 00:00:24,230 --> 00:00:22,320 was seven or eight years old that i 13 00:00:26,550 --> 00:00:24,240 wanted to work for nasa i'm a launch 14 00:00:28,950 --> 00:00:26,560 operations and integration engineer i am 15 00:00:31,269 --> 00:00:28,960 dr lanay quick from nasa's goddard space 16 00:00:33,510 --> 00:00:31,279 flight center i am a planetary scientist 17 00:00:35,830 --> 00:00:33,520 and i study the planets and moons in our 18 00:00:38,229 --> 00:00:35,840 solar system i am currently at nasa 19 00:00:39,910 --> 00:00:38,239 goddard space flight center working as a 20 00:00:41,910 --> 00:00:39,920 social media specialist for nasa 21 00:00:44,389 --> 00:00:41,920 universe my name is phil hargrove i'm 22 00:00:46,869 --> 00:00:44,399 from san antonio texas and i work as a 23 00:00:49,670 --> 00:00:46,879 launch vehicle trajectory analyst at the 24 00:00:51,830 --> 00:00:49,680 kennedy space center 25 00:00:53,510 --> 00:00:51,840 and my name is bree hill and i'm a 26 00:00:55,510 --> 00:00:53,520 public affairs specialist at nasa 27 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:55,520 headquarters and also your host for 28 00:01:00,310 --> 00:00:58,399 today's episode of nasa science live we 29 00:01:02,869 --> 00:01:00,320 are thrilled for you to join us today as 30 00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:02,879 we celebrate black history month 31 00:01:07,750 --> 00:01:05,680 behind every nasa success story there 32 00:01:10,310 --> 00:01:07,760 are people who make the impossible 33 00:01:11,830 --> 00:01:10,320 possible and today not only are we 34 00:01:14,149 --> 00:01:11,840 celebrating the contributions of 35 00:01:15,270 --> 00:01:14,159 african-american trailblazers but also 36 00:01:17,910 --> 00:01:15,280 those who are following in their 37 00:01:19,830 --> 00:01:17,920 footsteps helping nasa to reach new 38 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:19,840 heights for the benefit of all human 39 00:01:25,510 --> 00:01:22,560 kind speakers like mary jackson 40 00:01:27,830 --> 00:01:25,520 catherine johnson gangnam guilford 41 00:01:29,910 --> 00:01:27,840 ray jemison have paved the way for 42 00:01:31,990 --> 00:01:29,920 generations of african americans in stem 43 00:01:35,670 --> 00:01:32,000 careers and while they may have been the 44 00:01:37,510 --> 00:01:35,680 first they certainly won't be the last 45 00:01:40,149 --> 00:01:37,520 while speaking of the next generation of 46 00:01:43,429 --> 00:01:40,159 blacks and stems we are here with deja 47 00:01:45,749 --> 00:01:43,439 williams a jpl engineer educator and 48 00:01:47,749 --> 00:01:45,759 creator thank you so much for joining us 49 00:01:49,590 --> 00:01:47,759 today jj 50 00:01:52,069 --> 00:01:49,600 hey bree thanks for having me i'm happy 51 00:01:54,870 --> 00:01:52,079 to be here 52 00:01:57,910 --> 00:01:54,880 deja please tell us what you do and what 53 00:02:00,069 --> 00:01:57,920 inspired you to become an engineer 54 00:02:01,749 --> 00:02:00,079 so i'm an industrial engineer i'm 55 00:02:03,830 --> 00:02:01,759 working with our training center to 56 00:02:06,069 --> 00:02:03,840 create a safer process to train our 57 00:02:07,190 --> 00:02:06,079 technicians throughout the cobit 19 58 00:02:09,270 --> 00:02:07,200 pandemic 59 00:02:11,350 --> 00:02:09,280 and what inspired me to be an engineer 60 00:02:13,830 --> 00:02:11,360 was it initially it started with a 61 00:02:16,790 --> 00:02:13,840 conversation with my mom she asked me 62 00:02:18,229 --> 00:02:16,800 what i wanted to be when i grew up 63 00:02:20,150 --> 00:02:18,239 and she led me down the path of 64 00:02:21,030 --> 00:02:20,160 engineering and i've always had a knack 65 00:02:22,869 --> 00:02:21,040 for 66 00:02:24,630 --> 00:02:22,879 learning how things worked and i was 67 00:02:28,550 --> 00:02:24,640 just always curious about the world 68 00:02:31,030 --> 00:02:28,560 around me um so here i am 69 00:02:33,589 --> 00:02:31,040 so what does an industrial engineer do 70 00:02:35,430 --> 00:02:33,599 and what made you pursue that field 71 00:02:38,470 --> 00:02:35,440 good question um so an industrial 72 00:02:41,110 --> 00:02:38,480 engineer is someone who looks at complex 73 00:02:42,790 --> 00:02:41,120 processes and tries to optimize it or 74 00:02:45,589 --> 00:02:42,800 make it more efficient 75 00:02:47,990 --> 00:02:45,599 um the reason i went down this path is 76 00:02:50,790 --> 00:02:48,000 because i'm a people person 77 00:02:53,110 --> 00:02:50,800 and industrial engineering allows you to 78 00:02:54,710 --> 00:02:53,120 to dip your toe in both engineering and 79 00:02:57,589 --> 00:02:54,720 the business world so i get an 80 00:02:59,509 --> 00:02:57,599 overarching understanding of how things 81 00:03:02,390 --> 00:02:59,519 are built and the difficulty that comes 82 00:03:04,630 --> 00:03:02,400 with it but i'm also looking at how can 83 00:03:07,030 --> 00:03:04,640 we make this the fastest way possible 84 00:03:09,990 --> 00:03:07,040 how can we make it um how can we not 85 00:03:11,670 --> 00:03:10,000 overspend and you be resourceful um so i 86 00:03:13,589 --> 00:03:11,680 i love 87 00:03:15,990 --> 00:03:13,599 being the middle person in between those 88 00:03:18,550 --> 00:03:16,000 two areas 89 00:03:20,790 --> 00:03:18,560 okay well thank you for that but um the 90 00:03:22,710 --> 00:03:20,800 word on the internet is you were doing 91 00:03:24,789 --> 00:03:22,720 some pretty cool outreach can you tell 92 00:03:28,149 --> 00:03:24,799 me a little bit about that 93 00:03:31,830 --> 00:03:28,159 yes bree so i rap about math and science 94 00:03:33,589 --> 00:03:31,840 um i want to create a more fun and 95 00:03:34,789 --> 00:03:33,599 relatable learning experience for 96 00:03:36,070 --> 00:03:34,799 students 97 00:03:40,390 --> 00:03:36,080 so i so 98 00:03:46,229 --> 00:03:40,400 i'm making dope music about stem topics 99 00:03:50,630 --> 00:03:49,030 energy and force mathematics studying 100 00:03:52,710 --> 00:03:50,640 the big bang 101 00:03:54,390 --> 00:03:52,720 i'm observing something and it may be 102 00:03:55,350 --> 00:03:54,400 nothing the hypothesis could change the 103 00:03:57,270 --> 00:03:55,360 game okay 104 00:03:58,290 --> 00:03:57,280 [Music] 105 00:04:09,610 --> 00:03:58,300 okay 106 00:04:09,620 --> 00:04:23,350 [Music] 107 00:04:27,430 --> 00:04:25,430 okay so 108 00:04:29,430 --> 00:04:27,440 where were you when i was in school and 109 00:04:31,830 --> 00:04:29,440 needed math mentorship thank you for 110 00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:31,840 doing this for the kids 111 00:04:37,990 --> 00:04:34,080 what motivates you 112 00:04:39,030 --> 00:04:38,000 work outside of your job 113 00:04:41,909 --> 00:04:39,040 um 114 00:04:42,629 --> 00:04:41,919 so growing up math and science classes 115 00:04:45,189 --> 00:04:42,639 were 116 00:04:47,189 --> 00:04:45,199 very hard for me but as i grew in the 117 00:04:49,110 --> 00:04:47,199 field i realized it was less about the 118 00:04:51,189 --> 00:04:49,120 challenges that were presented it was 119 00:04:52,790 --> 00:04:51,199 more so the languages that it was being 120 00:04:55,030 --> 00:04:52,800 taught to me in um i couldn't 121 00:04:57,030 --> 00:04:55,040 necessarily understand all of the words 122 00:04:58,629 --> 00:04:57,040 that they were using because 123 00:05:00,390 --> 00:04:58,639 i wasn't always taught by people who 124 00:05:02,790 --> 00:05:00,400 understood me or had the same background 125 00:05:05,029 --> 00:05:02,800 as me so i'm trying to build 126 00:05:06,629 --> 00:05:05,039 build that bridge where i'm creating 127 00:05:11,909 --> 00:05:06,639 more relatable 128 00:05:16,469 --> 00:05:14,230 now we know that diverse representation 129 00:05:19,430 --> 00:05:16,479 in stem is important can you tell us why 130 00:05:24,390 --> 00:05:22,070 um diverse representation is important 131 00:05:27,110 --> 00:05:24,400 because of opportunity 132 00:05:29,590 --> 00:05:27,120 it's not about forcing everybody to go 133 00:05:31,510 --> 00:05:29,600 into a stem career but it's important 134 00:05:32,469 --> 00:05:31,520 that people know that it's an actual 135 00:05:34,870 --> 00:05:32,479 option 136 00:05:37,270 --> 00:05:34,880 a lot of times i'm telling folks where i 137 00:05:39,909 --> 00:05:37,280 work and what i do and sometimes people 138 00:05:41,909 --> 00:05:39,919 don't even know what nasa is i feel that 139 00:05:45,189 --> 00:05:41,919 everybody should have an opportunity to 140 00:05:47,590 --> 00:05:45,199 experience uh launches to experience the 141 00:05:50,550 --> 00:05:47,600 wonders of space exploration so that's 142 00:05:52,629 --> 00:05:50,560 why diversity is important 143 00:05:54,870 --> 00:05:52,639 well that is wonderful 144 00:05:56,710 --> 00:05:54,880 now we know many of you at home have 145 00:05:58,950 --> 00:05:56,720 questions to ask and we would love for 146 00:06:01,110 --> 00:05:58,960 you to join the conversation please do 147 00:06:02,629 --> 00:06:01,120 not hesitate to send your questions by 148 00:06:03,830 --> 00:06:02,639 writing in the comment box wherever 149 00:06:07,110 --> 00:06:03,840 you're streaming 150 00:06:08,550 --> 00:06:07,120 and by using the hashtag ask nasa on 151 00:06:10,230 --> 00:06:08,560 social media 152 00:06:11,830 --> 00:06:10,240 deja will be answering all of your 153 00:06:13,990 --> 00:06:11,840 questions at the end of the show so 154 00:06:15,830 --> 00:06:14,000 please stay tuned deja we will see you 155 00:06:17,830 --> 00:06:15,840 in a bit 156 00:06:21,270 --> 00:06:17,840 all right 157 00:06:25,110 --> 00:06:22,309 just like 158 00:06:27,990 --> 00:06:25,120 deja we have many amazing people working 159 00:06:30,469 --> 00:06:28,000 across the agency 24 7 to help us 160 00:06:32,070 --> 00:06:30,479 achieve things beyond the imagination 161 00:06:35,110 --> 00:06:32,080 like getting to mars 162 00:06:37,670 --> 00:06:35,120 let's head over to muja gay cooper a jpl 163 00:06:39,830 --> 00:06:37,680 scientist who is helping to protect mars 164 00:06:42,150 --> 00:06:39,840 from earth's bacteria when the nasa 165 00:06:44,710 --> 00:06:42,160 perseverance rover lands on the red 166 00:06:46,230 --> 00:06:44,720 planet on february 18th let's take a 167 00:06:47,990 --> 00:06:46,240 look 168 00:06:50,390 --> 00:06:48,000 it's really important that we send a 169 00:06:52,230 --> 00:06:50,400 rover that's clean and we make sure that 170 00:06:54,150 --> 00:06:52,240 it doesn't contaminate mars my name is 171 00:06:56,469 --> 00:06:54,160 muji gay stricker and i protect mars 172 00:06:59,189 --> 00:06:56,479 from earth bacteria the next mars rover 173 00:07:01,029 --> 00:06:59,199 is slated to go to mars collect samples 174 00:07:02,870 --> 00:07:01,039 so that eventually we can bring those 175 00:07:05,189 --> 00:07:02,880 samples back to earth and determine for 176 00:07:07,350 --> 00:07:05,199 the very first time did life exist on 177 00:07:09,110 --> 00:07:07,360 mars there's nothing that we can build 178 00:07:10,790 --> 00:07:09,120 that's sterile so we take swabs and 179 00:07:13,029 --> 00:07:10,800 wipes of the spacecraft as it's being 180 00:07:14,950 --> 00:07:13,039 built it gets put in an oven it gets put 181 00:07:16,230 --> 00:07:14,960 in various chambers and clean rooms so 182 00:07:18,469 --> 00:07:16,240 that we can maintain that level of 183 00:07:20,469 --> 00:07:18,479 cleanliness if we do find something on 184 00:07:21,909 --> 00:07:20,479 mars we have to make sure and that 185 00:07:23,350 --> 00:07:21,919 actually came from ours and not 186 00:07:25,510 --> 00:07:23,360 something that hitched a ride this is 187 00:07:28,070 --> 00:07:25,520 the place where the magic happens oh 188 00:07:30,469 --> 00:07:28,080 it's definitely fun in this lab we look 189 00:07:32,550 --> 00:07:30,479 specifically at spores floors are those 190 00:07:34,950 --> 00:07:32,560 hearty microorganisms that can actually 191 00:07:36,870 --> 00:07:34,960 survive if it made it on the spacecraft 192 00:07:40,150 --> 00:07:36,880 of the journey through space through the 193 00:07:42,309 --> 00:07:40,160 vacuum it's very humbling to be a part 194 00:07:43,830 --> 00:07:42,319 of this big project because there are 195 00:07:45,589 --> 00:07:43,840 hundreds of people that have to come 196 00:07:48,070 --> 00:07:45,599 together and no one person that could 197 00:07:50,950 --> 00:07:48,080 say i did this i made this happen it's 198 00:07:53,189 --> 00:07:50,960 always a we i owe it all to carl sagan 199 00:07:55,110 --> 00:07:53,199 and watching the cosmos i remember being 200 00:07:57,189 --> 00:07:55,120 a little kid going to the public library 201 00:07:58,950 --> 00:07:57,199 and renting that vhs and from that 202 00:08:01,430 --> 00:07:58,960 moment the light bulb turned on it 203 00:08:03,670 --> 00:08:01,440 actually was a start of my passion of 204 00:08:05,589 --> 00:08:03,680 science communication we are citizens of 205 00:08:08,150 --> 00:08:05,599 our universe we have to be good 206 00:08:09,589 --> 00:08:08,160 ambassadors when we are exploring and 207 00:08:14,710 --> 00:08:09,599 its other moons so it's the right thing 208 00:08:20,309 --> 00:08:17,670 we are now joined by dr charles norton 209 00:08:22,230 --> 00:08:20,319 associate chief technologist at jpl and 210 00:08:24,869 --> 00:08:22,240 former special advisor for small 211 00:08:28,309 --> 00:08:24,879 satellite missions at nasa headquarters 212 00:08:29,990 --> 00:08:28,319 charles thank you for joining us today 213 00:08:31,589 --> 00:08:30,000 oh thanks so much free it's really great 214 00:08:35,589 --> 00:08:31,599 to see you 215 00:08:37,509 --> 00:08:35,599 tell us a little bit about yourself and 216 00:08:40,790 --> 00:08:37,519 what made you become interested in 217 00:08:43,670 --> 00:08:40,800 science and space 218 00:08:45,590 --> 00:08:43,680 yes well really bri i see myself as a 219 00:08:48,150 --> 00:08:45,600 product of the space age i'm actually 220 00:08:50,310 --> 00:08:48,160 originally from long island new york 221 00:08:51,509 --> 00:08:50,320 my mother there was a mathematics 222 00:08:53,750 --> 00:08:51,519 teacher 223 00:08:56,230 --> 00:08:53,760 but my dad actually worked on the lunar 224 00:08:57,990 --> 00:08:56,240 excursion module at burman aerospace and 225 00:09:00,949 --> 00:08:58,000 bethpage 226 00:09:03,190 --> 00:09:00,959 so even though sadly he passed away not 227 00:09:05,670 --> 00:09:03,200 long after i was born 228 00:09:07,269 --> 00:09:05,680 i'm sure they both had a big influence 229 00:09:10,470 --> 00:09:07,279 on my 230 00:09:14,150 --> 00:09:10,480 decision to study uh science engineering 231 00:09:17,190 --> 00:09:14,160 and and go into this field 232 00:09:19,110 --> 00:09:17,200 that's fantastic now before you were the 233 00:09:20,949 --> 00:09:19,120 chief technologist i understand you were 234 00:09:24,949 --> 00:09:20,959 the special advisor for small satellite 235 00:09:27,670 --> 00:09:24,959 missions can you explain what that means 236 00:09:30,470 --> 00:09:27,680 yes exactly so uh i spent a couple of 237 00:09:32,630 --> 00:09:30,480 years at nasa headquarters and in that 238 00:09:34,230 --> 00:09:32,640 role i was really responsible for 239 00:09:36,310 --> 00:09:34,240 helping the agency 240 00:09:38,470 --> 00:09:36,320 understand and look at how small 241 00:09:41,829 --> 00:09:38,480 satellites could provide an innovative 242 00:09:44,070 --> 00:09:41,839 approach towards discovery in earth 243 00:09:46,150 --> 00:09:44,080 astrophysics heliophysics and planetary 244 00:09:48,310 --> 00:09:46,160 science as well as the role that small 245 00:09:50,710 --> 00:09:48,320 satellites could have to impact 246 00:09:53,350 --> 00:09:50,720 technology development and these small 247 00:09:55,350 --> 00:09:53,360 satellites they're really quite amazing 248 00:09:57,670 --> 00:09:55,360 you know they can be as small as one 249 00:09:59,269 --> 00:09:57,680 kilogram and 10 centimeters on the sod 250 00:10:01,110 --> 00:09:59,279 them in your hand 251 00:10:03,670 --> 00:10:01,120 others can actually be the size of a 252 00:10:05,509 --> 00:10:03,680 small refrigerator and they they really 253 00:10:07,750 --> 00:10:05,519 are a disruptive innovation that are 254 00:10:10,310 --> 00:10:07,760 allowing us to increase our science 255 00:10:13,110 --> 00:10:10,320 return the diversity of missions that we 256 00:10:15,990 --> 00:10:13,120 can perform uh the rate and speed at 257 00:10:18,389 --> 00:10:16,000 which we can develop and launch and fly 258 00:10:20,310 --> 00:10:18,399 these missions also spurring our 259 00:10:22,949 --> 00:10:20,320 community think about new observation 260 00:10:25,269 --> 00:10:22,959 techniques which can help improve 261 00:10:29,509 --> 00:10:25,279 our understanding of not just earth but 262 00:10:34,310 --> 00:10:32,310 now how can the use of small satellites 263 00:10:37,110 --> 00:10:34,320 give more people including african 264 00:10:39,829 --> 00:10:37,120 americans access to more 265 00:10:42,470 --> 00:10:39,839 um to learn more about their planet and 266 00:10:46,949 --> 00:10:44,949 yeah that's a great question well you 267 00:10:49,750 --> 00:10:46,959 know these small satellites really 268 00:10:51,910 --> 00:10:49,760 started out in universities as a 269 00:10:54,550 --> 00:10:51,920 training mechanism to help students and 270 00:10:56,550 --> 00:10:54,560 others learn about space and how to 271 00:10:57,590 --> 00:10:56,560 develop these missions to a hands-on 272 00:11:00,470 --> 00:10:57,600 approach 273 00:11:02,790 --> 00:11:00,480 and again so you know one of the 274 00:11:04,630 --> 00:11:02,800 important ways in which these small 275 00:11:07,269 --> 00:11:04,640 satellites address that question is 276 00:11:10,389 --> 00:11:07,279 they're helping to democratize space 277 00:11:12,150 --> 00:11:10,399 really nearly anyone now um 278 00:11:14,470 --> 00:11:12,160 at the university or at other 279 00:11:16,710 --> 00:11:14,480 institutions can participate 280 00:11:18,949 --> 00:11:16,720 in developing these missions advancing 281 00:11:21,030 --> 00:11:18,959 our knowledge of of the planets and 282 00:11:22,630 --> 00:11:21,040 space and the world around us 283 00:11:24,470 --> 00:11:22,640 and you know the community of people 284 00:11:26,470 --> 00:11:24,480 that are developing these small missions 285 00:11:29,030 --> 00:11:26,480 are really just very welcoming and 286 00:11:29,990 --> 00:11:29,040 supportive and we're always looking to 287 00:11:32,630 --> 00:11:30,000 grow 288 00:11:34,710 --> 00:11:32,640 the not just the number of missions but 289 00:11:39,190 --> 00:11:34,720 also the number and variety and 290 00:11:43,269 --> 00:11:41,350 can you share why representation in the 291 00:11:46,310 --> 00:11:43,279 stem field is so important in the black 292 00:11:51,269 --> 00:11:48,470 it really is very important you know i 293 00:11:53,190 --> 00:11:51,279 really see it as another avenue to sort 294 00:11:55,110 --> 00:11:53,200 of showcase the 295 00:11:57,990 --> 00:11:55,120 wealth and 296 00:12:00,389 --> 00:11:58,000 imagination and creativity that the 297 00:12:03,110 --> 00:12:00,399 african-american community has you know 298 00:12:06,949 --> 00:12:03,120 we've seen this in other areas through 299 00:12:09,670 --> 00:12:06,959 music and art and dance and poetry 300 00:12:12,230 --> 00:12:09,680 so really it's just essential 301 00:12:14,470 --> 00:12:12,240 for the broad community now to see the 302 00:12:17,269 --> 00:12:14,480 contributions african-americans are 303 00:12:20,150 --> 00:12:17,279 making and have made uh both in the past 304 00:12:21,910 --> 00:12:20,160 and present and now that you know we're 305 00:12:24,550 --> 00:12:21,920 recognizing and celebrating these 306 00:12:26,949 --> 00:12:24,560 contributions more directly it's really 307 00:12:28,710 --> 00:12:26,959 having a positive impact in growing our 308 00:12:31,350 --> 00:12:28,720 presence in stem 309 00:12:33,509 --> 00:12:31,360 so it's you know i'm just really proud 310 00:12:37,670 --> 00:12:33,519 to be a part of the community and help 311 00:12:40,710 --> 00:12:39,269 charles thank you so much for your 312 00:12:43,590 --> 00:12:40,720 insights 313 00:12:46,069 --> 00:12:43,600 we will be right back with both charles 314 00:12:48,550 --> 00:12:46,079 and deja to answer your questions at 315 00:12:50,550 --> 00:12:48,560 home remember to join the conversation 316 00:12:53,269 --> 00:12:50,560 ask your questions using 317 00:12:55,590 --> 00:12:53,279 ask nasa in the comment box anywhere on 318 00:12:58,550 --> 00:12:55,600 social media but before we answer your 319 00:13:00,470 --> 00:12:58,560 questions let's meet renee horton an 320 00:13:04,310 --> 00:13:00,480 engineer at nasa's michoud assembly 321 00:13:06,629 --> 00:13:04,320 facility in new orleans renee is making 322 00:13:09,509 --> 00:13:06,639 history preparing astronauts for their 323 00:13:11,590 --> 00:13:09,519 first journey to the moon 324 00:13:13,030 --> 00:13:11,600 we all want to go back to the moon 325 00:13:16,550 --> 00:13:13,040 getting us back to the moon in this 326 00:13:19,829 --> 00:13:16,560 generation sparks a whole new generation 327 00:13:22,949 --> 00:13:19,839 of explorers hi my name is dr k renee 328 00:13:25,670 --> 00:13:22,959 horton and i am boots on the ground for 329 00:13:27,750 --> 00:13:25,680 sls we actually weld our liquid hydrogen 330 00:13:29,670 --> 00:13:27,760 tanks and our liquid oxygen tanks on 331 00:13:31,670 --> 00:13:29,680 this it is the largest well tool in the 332 00:13:34,790 --> 00:13:31,680 world it's the only one of its kind it 333 00:13:37,990 --> 00:13:34,800 stays 170 feet tall and has a diameter 334 00:13:39,430 --> 00:13:38,000 of about 27.6 feet so as a quality 335 00:13:40,629 --> 00:13:39,440 engineer we make sure that they're 336 00:13:42,069 --> 00:13:40,639 actually meeting the requirements 337 00:13:44,230 --> 00:13:42,079 they're supposed to meet they do a 338 00:13:45,590 --> 00:13:44,240 phased array ultrasound which goes in 339 00:13:48,150 --> 00:13:45,600 and checks to make sure we don't have 340 00:13:49,670 --> 00:13:48,160 any defects in the weld to get up and to 341 00:13:51,990 --> 00:13:49,680 pull up the news article and they're 342 00:13:54,310 --> 00:13:52,000 talking about what you do at work is 343 00:13:56,389 --> 00:13:54,320 amazing for me i really love detective 344 00:13:57,750 --> 00:13:56,399 novels and so i'm an avid reader and i 345 00:14:00,230 --> 00:13:57,760 actually write children's book in my 346 00:14:02,629 --> 00:14:00,240 spare time my children's books are about 347 00:14:04,710 --> 00:14:02,639 dr h exploring the universe 348 00:14:05,990 --> 00:14:04,720 each day i walk into the factory i know 349 00:14:07,829 --> 00:14:06,000 that i'm putting my footprints in 350 00:14:11,910 --> 00:14:07,839 history and that's a pretty big deal for 351 00:14:16,629 --> 00:14:14,069 as you've seen there are many people 352 00:14:18,550 --> 00:14:16,639 working on amazing things here at nasa 353 00:14:19,910 --> 00:14:18,560 but for those watching at home who may 354 00:14:22,550 --> 00:14:19,920 want to be a part of all of this 355 00:14:24,870 --> 00:14:22,560 excitement how do they get here charles 356 00:14:26,550 --> 00:14:24,880 and deja what would you say to someone 357 00:14:28,710 --> 00:14:26,560 who may be interested in following in 358 00:14:30,949 --> 00:14:28,720 your footsteps what kind of advice would 359 00:14:33,030 --> 00:14:30,959 you offer charles why don't i start with 360 00:14:36,230 --> 00:14:33,040 you do you have anything to 361 00:14:40,629 --> 00:14:39,110 yes brie i think uh from my experience i 362 00:14:42,629 --> 00:14:40,639 think it's really important to build 363 00:14:44,150 --> 00:14:42,639 meaningful connections with colleagues 364 00:14:45,430 --> 00:14:44,160 there's so much that people can learn 365 00:14:47,910 --> 00:14:45,440 from each other 366 00:14:50,230 --> 00:14:47,920 and for individuals to always be willing 367 00:14:51,430 --> 00:14:50,240 to share their expertise and their 368 00:14:53,189 --> 00:14:51,440 knowledge and 369 00:14:54,949 --> 00:14:53,199 and of course you know these days you 370 00:14:57,189 --> 00:14:54,959 know oral and written communication 371 00:14:59,030 --> 00:14:57,199 skills are so important in communicating 372 00:15:01,269 --> 00:14:59,040 and conveying your ideas 373 00:15:05,030 --> 00:15:01,279 you know it's an important strength to 374 00:15:08,310 --> 00:15:05,040 uh to continuously develop 375 00:15:11,030 --> 00:15:08,320 and deja do you have any thoughts to add 376 00:15:12,949 --> 00:15:11,040 yes so my advice is to just go for it 377 00:15:15,430 --> 00:15:12,959 don't be afraid or back down from 378 00:15:17,509 --> 00:15:15,440 challenges know that you belong in their 379 00:15:21,990 --> 00:15:17,519 space for you in any place that you want 380 00:15:25,990 --> 00:15:24,069 thank you guys so much for this advice 381 00:15:29,430 --> 00:15:26,000 and now we have some words of wisdom 382 00:15:32,150 --> 00:15:29,440 from people all across nasa 383 00:15:34,310 --> 00:15:32,160 my advice to anyone who wants to pursue 384 00:15:36,790 --> 00:15:34,320 a career in stem be curious about the 385 00:15:38,710 --> 00:15:36,800 world around you never give up believe 386 00:15:41,749 --> 00:15:38,720 you can do anything you want to do work 387 00:15:43,509 --> 00:15:41,759 hard work hard perseverance is the key 388 00:15:45,110 --> 00:15:43,519 be willing to put in the time and effort 389 00:15:46,790 --> 00:15:45,120 that it takes to get the knowledge and 390 00:15:48,470 --> 00:15:46,800 training that you need make sure you 391 00:15:50,790 --> 00:15:48,480 always put your best foot forward do the 392 00:15:52,790 --> 00:15:50,800 very best to find your own path find a 393 00:15:54,710 --> 00:15:52,800 mentor asking questions whenever you 394 00:15:56,230 --> 00:15:54,720 have them they give great advice it 395 00:15:57,590 --> 00:15:56,240 might not always be advice that you want 396 00:16:00,629 --> 00:15:57,600 to hear but you know it's for your own 397 00:16:03,030 --> 00:16:00,639 good don't let anyone distract you from 398 00:16:06,230 --> 00:16:03,040 doing the very best you can to meet your 399 00:16:09,030 --> 00:16:06,240 goals in life don't be afraid to try and 400 00:16:11,670 --> 00:16:09,040 fail sometimes but if you fail 401 00:16:14,069 --> 00:16:11,680 learn from it and use that knowledge to 402 00:16:16,310 --> 00:16:14,079 find the path to success i would not be 403 00:16:18,470 --> 00:16:16,320 where i am today if it wasn't for having 404 00:16:20,470 --> 00:16:18,480 such great mentoring beginning in high 405 00:16:23,350 --> 00:16:20,480 school and and going on throughout 406 00:16:25,350 --> 00:16:23,360 graduate school and and obtaining my phd 407 00:16:27,430 --> 00:16:25,360 and continuing to challenge yourself 408 00:16:29,269 --> 00:16:27,440 take a lot of math and science and to 409 00:16:31,189 --> 00:16:29,279 find ways to integrate math and science 410 00:16:33,110 --> 00:16:31,199 in your everyday play time in your 411 00:16:35,430 --> 00:16:33,120 adventures and in your extracurricular 412 00:16:37,990 --> 00:16:35,440 activities seek out those opportunities 413 00:16:39,990 --> 00:16:38,000 that will lead you along this path and 414 00:16:42,230 --> 00:16:40,000 never give up on your dream pursue their 415 00:16:44,790 --> 00:16:42,240 dreams go for that dream of yours dream 416 00:16:51,350 --> 00:16:44,800 dream big and act on it and hopefully 417 00:16:54,710 --> 00:16:53,590 so let's jump into our ask nasa 418 00:16:59,110 --> 00:16:54,720 questions 419 00:17:02,230 --> 00:16:59,120 our first question is from xxgamer519xx 420 00:17:04,630 --> 00:17:02,240 on youtube he asks what advice would you 421 00:17:05,909 --> 00:17:04,640 give to those aspiring to work at nasa 422 00:17:09,909 --> 00:17:05,919 one day 423 00:17:14,630 --> 00:17:12,230 yeah so i think for those that are 424 00:17:16,949 --> 00:17:14,640 looking to work at nasa you know there 425 00:17:19,270 --> 00:17:16,959 are many internship opportunities that 426 00:17:22,150 --> 00:17:19,280 are available across the agency 427 00:17:23,750 --> 00:17:22,160 so my advice would be that's a great 428 00:17:25,990 --> 00:17:23,760 first step to 429 00:17:29,110 --> 00:17:26,000 understand the agency and for the agency 430 00:17:31,430 --> 00:17:29,120 to understand you and to find a good way 431 00:17:34,630 --> 00:17:31,440 of having a match with your interests 432 00:17:36,549 --> 00:17:34,640 and knows of the agency 433 00:17:39,830 --> 00:17:36,559 in deja do you have any advice to give 434 00:17:42,630 --> 00:17:39,840 xxx gamer519x 435 00:17:45,750 --> 00:17:42,640 yes uh i agree with what was just said i 436 00:17:49,270 --> 00:17:45,760 was personally an intern first at 437 00:17:52,230 --> 00:17:49,280 nasa jpl so that is very true um but 438 00:17:54,789 --> 00:17:52,240 before i got that internship um my 439 00:17:57,270 --> 00:17:54,799 beginning years in college i made sure i 440 00:17:59,750 --> 00:17:57,280 got a lot of experience before 441 00:18:02,230 --> 00:17:59,760 you know i even submitted so i wanted to 442 00:18:05,110 --> 00:18:02,240 be prepared for the opportunity so do 443 00:18:07,029 --> 00:18:05,120 whatever you can do to to gain 444 00:18:08,470 --> 00:18:07,039 experience in in the field that you want 445 00:18:10,549 --> 00:18:08,480 to so 446 00:18:12,310 --> 00:18:10,559 create your own projects go into the 447 00:18:14,390 --> 00:18:12,320 classes that are talking about or 448 00:18:17,909 --> 00:18:14,400 teaching about the the field that you 449 00:18:22,390 --> 00:18:19,190 thank you 450 00:18:27,350 --> 00:18:22,400 angela on facebook asks how can i join 451 00:18:27,360 --> 00:18:31,190 charles do you have a suggestion 452 00:18:37,350 --> 00:18:33,750 oh sure well of course you know um there 453 00:18:40,390 --> 00:18:37,360 are many ways uh one way is to be 454 00:18:42,070 --> 00:18:40,400 employed by nasa and then uh 455 00:18:43,590 --> 00:18:42,080 identifying a project of interest that 456 00:18:46,630 --> 00:18:43,600 you want to work with 457 00:18:48,549 --> 00:18:46,640 but i would say equally important uh if 458 00:18:53,029 --> 00:18:48,559 you happen to be at a university or 459 00:18:55,350 --> 00:18:53,039 maybe even at a company would be to 460 00:18:58,070 --> 00:18:55,360 seek out the principal investigator for 461 00:19:01,029 --> 00:18:58,080 a mission or many of their key team 462 00:19:03,190 --> 00:19:01,039 members and just communicate your 463 00:19:05,270 --> 00:19:03,200 interests and your background 464 00:19:07,190 --> 00:19:05,280 and i'm sure in many 465 00:19:09,110 --> 00:19:07,200 mechanisms in many ways 466 00:19:12,470 --> 00:19:09,120 they could find an appropriate way to 467 00:19:15,270 --> 00:19:12,480 help you contribute to the mission 468 00:19:18,630 --> 00:19:15,280 and deja how about your answer 469 00:19:21,190 --> 00:19:18,640 yes so at my university we have multiple 470 00:19:23,510 --> 00:19:21,200 teams that that work on extra curricular 471 00:19:26,549 --> 00:19:23,520 activities where we're submitting 472 00:19:29,669 --> 00:19:26,559 proposals and examples for different 473 00:19:31,750 --> 00:19:29,679 missions that we have going on so um i 474 00:19:34,710 --> 00:19:31,760 know that we have a mars rover team at 475 00:19:36,549 --> 00:19:34,720 my school and and different 476 00:19:38,310 --> 00:19:36,559 projects like that that could get you 477 00:19:39,430 --> 00:19:38,320 you know working on nasa things before 478 00:19:43,350 --> 00:19:39,440 you actually 479 00:19:48,390 --> 00:19:45,590 marianne on facebook asks what can 480 00:19:51,029 --> 00:19:48,400 members of the non-um 481 00:19:53,029 --> 00:19:51,039 black indigenous peace people of color 482 00:19:55,510 --> 00:19:53,039 community asks to do 483 00:19:58,070 --> 00:19:55,520 to address inequality in industries of 484 00:20:03,110 --> 00:19:58,080 science and technology like nasa as 485 00:20:10,070 --> 00:20:04,830 um 486 00:20:11,510 --> 00:20:10,080 found 487 00:20:13,590 --> 00:20:11,520 uh 488 00:20:16,149 --> 00:20:13,600 i found it when 489 00:20:19,110 --> 00:20:16,159 i am coming in contact with you know 490 00:20:20,870 --> 00:20:19,120 people who are not black and they are 491 00:20:22,070 --> 00:20:20,880 they are welcoming 492 00:20:23,909 --> 00:20:22,080 in class 493 00:20:26,070 --> 00:20:23,919 that's that's super important they're 494 00:20:28,149 --> 00:20:26,080 welcoming when i come into work that's 495 00:20:29,510 --> 00:20:28,159 super important um you have those 496 00:20:32,870 --> 00:20:29,520 conversations let me know what 497 00:20:34,310 --> 00:20:32,880 opportunities are coming up um i feel 498 00:20:36,230 --> 00:20:34,320 like a lot of times there's a secret 499 00:20:38,230 --> 00:20:36,240 society when it comes to stem 500 00:20:40,310 --> 00:20:38,240 opportunities and just making those 501 00:20:41,990 --> 00:20:40,320 opportunities widespread and known to 502 00:20:43,750 --> 00:20:42,000 all communities i think would be very 503 00:20:47,190 --> 00:20:43,760 helpful 504 00:20:52,710 --> 00:20:49,669 yeah i would agree with deja i mean i 505 00:20:56,070 --> 00:20:52,720 know that uh we both have been parts of 506 00:20:58,070 --> 00:20:56,080 societies like nsbe national society of 507 00:21:01,830 --> 00:20:58,080 black engineers but there are also other 508 00:21:03,510 --> 00:21:01,840 technical societies for many different 509 00:21:05,669 --> 00:21:03,520 ethnic groups and there are 510 00:21:08,710 --> 00:21:05,679 professionals in those organizations 511 00:21:10,070 --> 00:21:08,720 that can certainly act as mentors and 512 00:21:12,789 --> 00:21:10,080 help 513 00:21:14,230 --> 00:21:12,799 you reach that stepping stone of getting 514 00:21:17,750 --> 00:21:14,240 involved 515 00:21:19,430 --> 00:21:17,760 with a nasa project or or even not even 516 00:21:21,029 --> 00:21:19,440 emission but sometimes even the research 517 00:21:24,470 --> 00:21:21,039 and the scientists that come along with 518 00:21:26,630 --> 00:21:24,480 the data analysis so i would definitely 519 00:21:29,990 --> 00:21:26,640 work through the community 520 00:21:32,950 --> 00:21:30,000 of these organizations 521 00:21:34,789 --> 00:21:32,960 now this question is for deja 522 00:21:36,630 --> 00:21:34,799 misty on facebook asks 523 00:21:38,950 --> 00:21:36,640 females are still a minority in most 524 00:21:41,430 --> 00:21:38,960 stem fields what would you tell young 525 00:21:43,990 --> 00:21:41,440 ladies today about stem fields in order 526 00:21:45,190 --> 00:21:44,000 to build their interests 527 00:21:46,070 --> 00:21:45,200 hmm 528 00:21:48,870 --> 00:21:46,080 um 529 00:21:51,190 --> 00:21:48,880 just don't be afraid i i grew up playing 530 00:21:53,990 --> 00:21:51,200 basketball which is a male dominated 531 00:21:54,870 --> 00:21:54,000 field so 532 00:21:57,029 --> 00:21:54,880 go 533 00:21:58,549 --> 00:21:57,039 don't be don't be afraid don't sit in 534 00:22:01,190 --> 00:21:58,559 the back of the class sit in the front 535 00:22:03,510 --> 00:22:01,200 of the class ask those questions you you 536 00:22:05,350 --> 00:22:03,520 belong there um you may not know the 537 00:22:06,549 --> 00:22:05,360 answer don't don't feel like you're not 538 00:22:07,990 --> 00:22:06,559 smart 539 00:22:09,510 --> 00:22:08,000 if you have the question i'm sure a 540 00:22:11,430 --> 00:22:09,520 bunch of other people in the in the 541 00:22:13,029 --> 00:22:11,440 class have that question as well so 542 00:22:14,390 --> 00:22:13,039 knowing that you belong and having that 543 00:22:16,470 --> 00:22:14,400 confidence 544 00:22:19,590 --> 00:22:16,480 i think it will get all of us women 545 00:22:23,190 --> 00:22:21,830 um so i have a question from cesare 546 00:22:26,310 --> 00:22:23,200 arasaki 547 00:22:33,190 --> 00:22:26,320 on youtube they ask can anyone who is 548 00:22:39,190 --> 00:22:34,950 the answer is yes 549 00:22:46,549 --> 00:22:42,630 so of course yes 550 00:22:49,430 --> 00:22:46,559 okay so our next question is john 551 00:22:51,909 --> 00:22:49,440 i'm sorry one more time 552 00:22:53,990 --> 00:22:51,919 yeah i mean i've had uh undergraduate 553 00:22:55,350 --> 00:22:54,000 students myself i've even had high 554 00:22:58,549 --> 00:22:55,360 school students 555 00:22:59,590 --> 00:22:58,559 uh that i've mentored over the years 556 00:23:01,190 --> 00:22:59,600 and uh 557 00:23:03,990 --> 00:23:01,200 you know many of them have gone on to 558 00:23:05,909 --> 00:23:04,000 become professors at universities and 559 00:23:08,870 --> 00:23:05,919 and have gone on to other institutions 560 00:23:10,870 --> 00:23:08,880 so it's it's uh definitely possible 561 00:23:12,870 --> 00:23:10,880 there are many uh ways to apply for 562 00:23:13,909 --> 00:23:12,880 those roles 563 00:23:16,470 --> 00:23:13,919 awesome 564 00:23:19,350 --> 00:23:16,480 um now desean from facebook asks what's 565 00:23:21,510 --> 00:23:19,360 the best advice to give future nasa 566 00:23:23,750 --> 00:23:21,520 employees when they are struggling and 567 00:23:26,470 --> 00:23:23,760 on when they are struggling and how can 568 00:23:34,470 --> 00:23:26,480 that employee or employees succeed in 569 00:23:39,270 --> 00:23:37,110 we can go to days your days are started 570 00:23:41,669 --> 00:23:39,280 well my answer would be one thing i did 571 00:23:43,029 --> 00:23:41,679 as a new employee is if i if i found 572 00:23:45,269 --> 00:23:43,039 someone who was doing something 573 00:23:47,430 --> 00:23:45,279 interesting or even just someone sitting 574 00:23:49,269 --> 00:23:47,440 and eating lunch i would ask them to 575 00:23:51,190 --> 00:23:49,279 have asked to have lunch with them and i 576 00:23:53,909 --> 00:23:51,200 get to sit there and have a 30 minute 577 00:23:55,990 --> 00:23:53,919 intro to what they were doing um and 578 00:23:58,230 --> 00:23:56,000 that is how i've been able to grow in my 579 00:23:59,110 --> 00:23:58,240 careers learning about what's out there 580 00:24:01,190 --> 00:23:59,120 and 581 00:24:04,390 --> 00:24:01,200 just getting a little taste of 582 00:24:07,510 --> 00:24:04,400 people's experiences 583 00:24:13,909 --> 00:24:10,630 oh deja is exactly right i mean um i 584 00:24:16,710 --> 00:24:13,919 found over my career at nasa that 585 00:24:19,190 --> 00:24:16,720 you know literally any question you have 586 00:24:22,230 --> 00:24:19,200 can be answered it doesn't have to even 587 00:24:23,350 --> 00:24:22,240 be science related you know there's so 588 00:24:26,070 --> 00:24:23,360 much 589 00:24:30,070 --> 00:24:26,080 curiosity in this community 590 00:24:31,750 --> 00:24:30,080 that you know one could very easily 591 00:24:33,350 --> 00:24:31,760 get to 592 00:24:36,149 --> 00:24:33,360 understand better how they can 593 00:24:38,310 --> 00:24:36,159 contribute to the agency's mission um 594 00:24:40,390 --> 00:24:38,320 and should never be concerned about that 595 00:24:43,190 --> 00:24:40,400 if they have um any struggles or 596 00:24:45,430 --> 00:24:43,200 difficulties by just simply reaching out 597 00:24:47,430 --> 00:24:45,440 and talking with your colleagues and it 598 00:24:50,230 --> 00:24:47,440 could be about any subject 599 00:24:52,390 --> 00:24:50,240 people are just very warm and welcoming 600 00:24:56,710 --> 00:24:52,400 here 601 00:24:58,630 --> 00:24:56,720 specific moment or event that pushed you 602 00:25:03,110 --> 00:24:58,640 in the direction of pursuing your career 603 00:25:05,669 --> 00:25:03,120 at nasa and deja can i start with you 604 00:25:07,990 --> 00:25:05,679 yes so what pushed me 605 00:25:10,149 --> 00:25:08,000 uh into this career was actually being a 606 00:25:13,269 --> 00:25:10,159 part of the national society of black 607 00:25:15,029 --> 00:25:13,279 engineers um before being a part of this 608 00:25:18,310 --> 00:25:15,039 organization i didn't know that looking 609 00:25:20,630 --> 00:25:18,320 at nasa's apo was even possible 610 00:25:23,110 --> 00:25:20,640 but going to the conferences and seeing 611 00:25:24,870 --> 00:25:23,120 that there are opportunities available 612 00:25:28,950 --> 00:25:24,880 that's what kind of pushed me to make 613 00:25:31,909 --> 00:25:28,960 this a goal to work at nasa 614 00:25:35,750 --> 00:25:33,750 yeah i'm probably dating myself a little 615 00:25:37,990 --> 00:25:35,760 bit it was a little bit by accident but 616 00:25:40,310 --> 00:25:38,000 i remember when the netscape navigator 617 00:25:42,470 --> 00:25:40,320 browser was first released one of the 618 00:25:45,430 --> 00:25:42,480 first internet browsers and i was 619 00:25:47,750 --> 00:25:45,440 looking for an opportunity to do work in 620 00:25:49,990 --> 00:25:47,760 high performance computing and nasa at 621 00:25:52,870 --> 00:25:50,000 the time had super computers that were 622 00:25:54,310 --> 00:25:52,880 among the top 500 fastest in the world 623 00:25:57,110 --> 00:25:54,320 so i did a 624 00:25:59,430 --> 00:25:57,120 search long before google was invented 625 00:26:02,470 --> 00:25:59,440 and uh found it was an opportunity to 626 00:26:03,830 --> 00:26:02,480 work uh with jpl and you know i had 627 00:26:05,669 --> 00:26:03,840 planned to actually only spend a few 628 00:26:08,230 --> 00:26:05,679 years at the lab 629 00:26:09,590 --> 00:26:08,240 and then go ahead and look to become a 630 00:26:12,870 --> 00:26:09,600 professor 631 00:26:15,029 --> 00:26:12,880 but i'm still at jpl and enjoying it so 632 00:26:17,350 --> 00:26:15,039 maybe i'll pursue that in retirement 633 00:26:19,350 --> 00:26:17,360 someday 634 00:26:21,669 --> 00:26:19,360 well that is all the time we have for 635 00:26:26,070 --> 00:26:21,679 questions today thank you so much for 636 00:26:26,080 --> 00:26:29,590 absolutely thank you 637 00:26:34,630 --> 00:26:31,669 and many thanks to all of you who joined 638 00:26:36,549 --> 00:26:34,640 us from home if you would like to learn 639 00:26:39,269 --> 00:26:36,559 more about some of the amazing people 640 00:26:41,669 --> 00:26:39,279 featured in today's episode please visit 641 00:26:43,190 --> 00:26:41,679 go.nasa.gov 642 00:26:45,510 --> 00:26:43,200 forward slash 643 00:26:47,590 --> 00:26:45,520 black history month thank you for 644 00:26:49,830 --> 00:26:47,600 joining today's episode and see you next 645 00:27:20,510 --> 00:26:49,840 time 646 00:27:26,870 --> 00:27:26,760 [Music] 647 00:27:41,029 --> 00:27:26,880 [Applause] 648 00:27:43,140 --> 00:27:42,600 so 649 00:28:01,620 --> 00:27:43,150 [Applause]